Ready to straighten your teeth but not sure who to call first, your family dentist or an orthodontist? It’s one of the most common questions we hear, and the answer isn’t always obvious. While both dentists and orthodontists help you maintain a healthy mouth, their training and daily focus differ in important ways. If you’re weighing your options, this guide breaks down who does what, so you can make a confident decision for your smile.

What Is the Difference Between an Orthodontist and a Dentist?
All orthodontists are dentists, but only a small percentage of dentists are orthodontists. Both complete dental school and earn a DDS or DMD degree. Orthodontists then complete an additional 2-3 years of specialty residency focused entirely on tooth movement, bite correction, and jaw alignment.
Think of it this way. Your family dentist is like a primary care physician for your mouth. They handle cleanings, fillings, and overall oral health. An orthodontist is a specialist, similar to a cardiologist or dermatologist, who focuses on one specific area of care.
So who should straighten your teeth? That depends on the complexity of your case, the results you want, and how much specialized attention your smile deserves. At Hann Orthodontics, Dr. Frank Hann and Dr. Kristen Hann have dedicated their careers to this single specialty, which shapes every treatment decision they make.
How Each Professional Is Trained and What They Do
The training path explains a lot about what each provider is best equipped to handle. Here’s how the two roles compare.
Dentist Training and Scope
Dentists complete four years of dental school after their undergraduate degree. Once licensed, they can perform a wide range of general dental services, including:
- Routine cleanings and exams
- Fillings and crowns
- Extractions
- Root canals
- Gum disease treatment
- Basic cosmetic work like whitening or veneers
Some dentists also offer clear aligners or short-term cosmetic tooth movement. This falls within their general license, though it’s not their primary training focus.
Orthodontist Training and Scope
Orthodontists complete the same four years of dental school, then dedicate 2-3 additional years to a CODA-accredited residency program. Thousands of hours of hands-on training, all focused on tooth movement, facial growth, and bite mechanics. During this time, residents work exclusively with orthodontic patients under expert supervision.
According to the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO), only providers who complete this accredited residency can call themselves orthodontists and join the AAO. Dr. Frank Hann and Dr. Kristen Hann both completed this specialty training, which is why the family business focuses exclusively on:
- Traditional metal braces
- Clear braces
- Invisalign and Invisalign for Teens
- Bite correction (overbites, underbites, crossbites)
- Jaw alignment and dentofacial orthopedics
- Orthodontics for all ages
That singular focus makes a real difference in how complex cases are diagnosed and treated.
Benefits of Choosing an Orthodontist to Straighten Your Teeth
Working with a specialist offers advantages that go beyond credentials on the wall. Here’s what you gain when an orthodontist plans and manages your treatment.
1. Specialized expertise for complex cases. Overbites, underbites, crossbites, severe crowding, and jaw misalignment require training that goes well beyond general dentistry. Orthodontists spend years studying how teeth and jaws respond to different forces.
2. More predictable results. Because orthodontists work with these cases every day, they can anticipate challenges early. This often means fewer complications, less risk of relapse, and a smoother experience from start to finish.
3. Advanced diagnostic technology. At Hann Orthodontics, modern digital equipment supports precise treatment planning. Digital photographs, digital x-rays, and 3D scans give Dr. Frank Hann and Dr. Kristen Hann a detailed view of what’s happening beneath the surface.
4. Custom treatment plans. Every plan is tailored to your specific bite, growth pattern, and goals. That’s very different from a one-size-fits-all aligner protocol that treats every mouth the same way.
5. Better long-term oral health. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reduce stress on your jaw joints, and support a more balanced bite. That translates to fewer dental issues down the road.
6. Real experience with the full range of appliances. Whether it’s traditional braces on a growing child or discreet Invisalign for a busy professional, an orthodontist has hands-on experience with every option. You get the appliance that fits your case, not just the one your provider happens to offer.

Orthodontist vs. Dentist: Side-by-Side Comparison
Here’s a quick comparison to help you see the differences at a glance.
| Category | Dentist | Orthodontist |
|---|---|---|
| Education | 4 years of dental school | 4 years of dental school + 2-3 year residency |
| Primary Focus | General oral health | Tooth and jaw alignment |
| Common Services | Cleanings, fillings, crowns, root canals, extractions | Braces, Invisalign, bite correction, jaw alignment |
| Technology Focus | General diagnostic tools | 3D scans, digital treatment planning, alignment mechanics |
| Ideal For | Routine care, decay, gum disease, general oral concerns | Crooked teeth, bite issues, complex alignment cases |
| Professional Membership | American Dental Association (ADA) | American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) |
When to See a Dentist
Visit your dentist for regular checkups, cleanings every six months, cavity treatment, gum care, and any tooth discomfort. Your dentist is your first line of defense for daily oral health.
When to See an Orthodontist
See an orthodontist when you notice crooked or crowded teeth, gaps, an uneven bite, jaw discomfort, or if you’re ready to invest in transforming smiles. You don’t need a dentist’s referral to schedule a free consultation.
Cost Factors: Does Specialist Care Cost More?
One of the biggest misconceptions is that specialist care always costs more. In reality, orthodontic treatment fees are often comparable whether you choose a general dentist or an orthodontist. The bigger question is long-term value.
Choosing a specialist can reduce your risk of retreatment, which is where hidden costs really add up. If initial treatment doesn’t fully correct the bite, follow-up work may involve extractions, additional aligners, or TMJ therapy. These add cost and time that a properly planned case would have avoided.
A few things to know about paying for orthodontic care:
- Most orthodontic insurance benefits apply to both dentists and orthodontists
- Hann Orthodontics offers flexible payment plans with low monthly payments
- No money down payment plans are available
- Chase Health Advance financing options help spread costs comfortably
- Insurance filing assistance takes the paperwork off your plate
To make things easier, Hann Orthodontics offers a free consultation so you can explore your options with no strings attached. You’ll walk away with a clear understanding of what your treatment involves and what it will cost, all before making any commitment. That free exam is a no-pressure way to get real answers about your smile.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic care isn’t just for kids in middle school anymore. Beautiful smiles are possible at almost any age, and the ideal timing depends on your specific situation.
Children
The AAO recommends every child receive a first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. At this stage, Dr. Frank Hann and Dr. Kristen Hann can spot early alignment concerns and guide jaw development while a child is still growing. Early intervention doesn’t always mean early treatment. Sometimes it simply means monitoring so treatment can begin at the right moment.
Teens
The teen years are often the ideal window for braces or Invisalign for Teens. As permanent teeth erupt and jaws mature, treatment tends to be efficient and results long-lasting.
Adults
Adult orthodontics is one of the fastest-growing areas of care. Clear aligners and clear braces make it easy to correct oral issues discreetly, whether you’re in your twenties or your sixties.
Signs You Should Schedule an Orthodontic Evaluation
- Crowding or overlapping teeth
- Noticeable gaps between teeth
- Overbite, underbite, or crossbite
- Jaw discomfort or clicking
- Difficulty chewing or biting evenly
- Teeth that shifted after previous orthodontic work
You don’t need a referral from your dentist to see an orthodontist. Just pick up the phone or book online.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to get braces from a dentist or an orthodontist?
For most cases, an orthodontist is the better choice because they’ve completed 2-3 additional years of specialty training focused entirely on tooth and jaw alignment. This deeper expertise typically leads to more predictable results, especially for complex bite issues. A general dentist may handle very mild cosmetic corrections, but a specialist provides the range of options and experience that most patients benefit from.
What type of dentist straightens teeth?
An orthodontist is the type of dentist who specializes in straightening teeth and correcting bite alignment. All orthodontists start as dentists, then complete a CODA-accredited residency dedicated to orthodontics. Some general dentists also offer basic aligner services, but only orthodontists have the specialty credential recognized by the American Association of Orthodontists.
What can an orthodontist do that a dentist can’t?
Orthodontists can diagnose and treat complex alignment issues such as severe overbites, underbites, crossbites, and jaw discrepancies that general dentistry doesn’t address. They’re trained in dentofacial orthopedics, which involves guiding facial and jaw growth in younger patients. They also work with the full range of appliances, from traditional braces to advanced clear aligner systems, and can customize treatment for cases a general dentist would typically refer out.
Are orthodontists more skilled than dentists at straightening teeth?
When it comes specifically to straightening teeth and correcting bites, yes. Orthodontists spend years of full-time residency studying the biomechanics of tooth movement, jaw growth, and treatment planning. Dentists receive general training in orthodontics during dental school, but not at the same depth. Think of it like comparing a general physician to a specialist for a specific health concern.
Can my dentist do Invisalign as well as an orthodontist?
Some general dentists do offer Invisalign, but how each provider handles it can look quite different in practice. Orthodontists use their specialty training to plan every aspect of tooth movement, which matters most for moderate to complex cases. At Hann Orthodontics, Dr. Frank Hann and Dr. Kristen Hann build each Invisalign plan around years of specialty experience, not a cookie-cutter template.
Do I need a referral from my dentist to see an orthodontist?
No, you don’t need a referral to see an orthodontist. You can schedule a free consultation directly and get expert input on your smile. Many patients find an orthodontist on their own after noticing alignment concerns or hearing about treatment options from friends and family.
Ready to Start Your Smile?
Choosing the right provider is the first step toward the smile you’ve always wanted. Hann Orthodontics has served Brentwood, Antioch, and East County families with decades of specialty care, and your smile is our family business. Whether you’re exploring options for your child, your teen, or yourself, Dr. Frank Hann and Dr. Kristen Hann are ready to help you take the next step with confidence.
Schedule your free exam today and see why your smile is our specialty.







